The price of passion: sports fans spare no expense for live games
Bank of America's latest research into the economics of fandom reveals that nearly half of American sports enthusiasts will spend whatever it takes to experience their teams live. The numbers tell a story of devotion that transcends budget.
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Seventy per cent of Americans identify as sports fans, with US households spending an average of $1,112 annually on sports. Yet this aggregate figure obscures a far more revealing truth: when major games arrive, nearly half of all fans shed any pretence of restraint.
Bank of America Institute’s analysis of proprietary bank card data demonstrates that American sports fans have locked in higher spending on game day experiences. Sports fan spending during game days is now 25 per cent higher than the start of 2019, outpacing other out of house spending including concerts and movie theatres. This is not a temporary surge born of pandemic release but, as the data suggests, a calibrated recalibration of what fans will sacrifice for the live event.
The phenomenon extends across sports. The analysis primarily focused on years of data on Major League Baseball games and this year’s FIFA Club World Cup. The FIFA Club World Cup drove a 7 per cent year on year rise in consumer spending in host zip codes, mainly on food and drink. Elsewhere, on NFL game days in the zip codes where stadiums are located, total credit and debit card spending rises by around 77 per cent, with the biggest increases in food and drinks, parking and lodging.
What emerges is less a spending pattern than a statement of values. The average household spends $1,122 annually on sports, yet for dedicated fans that figure can easily reach $4,785. Sports is taking more out of the wallet of Americans than consumer discretionary income growth would suggest, with the growth in sports fans’ game day spending having more than doubled income growth. The rationality of household budgeting yields to something older and less negotiable: the geography of belonging, the sound of the crowd, the promise that this game, this moment, justifies everything else.
Imagery courtesy of Bank of America (@bankofamerica).